| |
What
Is Airsoft & Where Did It Originate From?
Definition:
The hobby of collecting realistic, non-lethal, shooting replicas
of actual firearms either for display or for the purposes of skirmishing
in friendly competition.
History:
The sport of Airsoft started in Japan during the early 1980s. It
was illegal to own firearms in Japan but there was a significant
interest in them, so a company started producing spring-powered
replicas of firearms that fired 6mm, plastic BBs. During the latter
part of the 1980s the sport migrated to neighboring countries such
as Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines. Airsoft started
appearing in North America and Europe during the middle of the 1990's.
The
Guns:
This is essentially what attracts players into the sport. Airsoft
guns are 1:1 scale replicas of actual firearms that fire 6mm, round,
plastic pellets commonly called as "BB's" which are propelled
out of the guns by compressed air. In most cases, Airsoft guns mimic
the looks and functionality of it's real-steel counterpart. By that,
meaning Airsoft guns look, feel, weigh, and functions similar to
the actual firearm. Often, the only way you can tell apart a "real
steel" firearm and an airsoft gun is the blazing orange tip
and when you pull that trigger .
There
are 3 major types of Airsoft guns: Spring-Powered, Gas-Powered,
and Automatic Electric Guns (AEG's).
Spring:
First, spring-powered Airsoft gun, the perfect entry level choice.
Spring-cocking guns are true to their name in that you cock the
spring first, and then fire. Cock spring, fire, cock, fire, cock,
fire, etc. These guns are usually magazine fed and semi-automatic,
but they must be hand-cocked after every shot. This system is very
cost-effective, and the guns are surprisingly sturdy. Every Airsofter,
in his lifetime, has owned at least one spring-powered gun, either
a pistol or a rifle. Due to it's relatively cheap price-range, this
is usually the gun of choice for the person just starting to play
airsoft. A spring-powered handgun can be purchased for as little
as $20.
Gas:
Another popular type of an Airsoft gun is the gas-powered. While
there are several types of gas-powered airsoft guns, the most popular
are the Gas-Blowback guns (GBBs). The GBB allows a realistic, semi-automatic
firing of the gun by employing either an on-board, or magazine-stored
gas storage system. Basically, the same compressed air that propels
the BB out of the bore is harnessed to cycle the slide back (hence:
blowback). This creates the realistic "recoil" by cycling
the slide/upper receiver back-and-forth while firing the gun. To
see an example of this, click G17 and USP. This system gives the
hand-held gun the capability to empty a magazine as fast as you
can pull the trigger, and just as easily reload the gun by inserting
a fresh magazine. Needless to say, this feature holds tremendous
appeal for the "simulationist".
Electric:
Lastly are the Automatic Electric Gun. The creation of the AEG is
partly responsible for Airsoft's "boom" during the late
1990s. Basically, an AEG is powered by an on-board battery (similar
to hobby R/C Cars), which operates a motor that turns gears inside
the gun to compress and release a piston, which in turn creates
the blast of air needed to propel the 6mm BB through the barrel
of the gun. This system allows the gun to efficiently generate the
power needed to support the fully-automatic features of most AEGs
and the result is a realistic Rate-Of-Fire (ROF) of anywhere from
600 - 900 Rounds-Per-Minute (RPM), once again mimicking the capabilities
of real steel firearms. This is the airsoft gun of choice for most
skirmish veterans.
The
Appeal:
Airsoft gives people the ability to own a shooting version of their
dream gun. Due to the law and the cost, people cannot always own
their dream gun, and Airsoft provides you with a realistic replica,
and on top of that allows you to be able to shoot that replica (albeit:
non-lethal).
Often,
people would watch movies and TV and say, "Wow, that gun is
awesome, I'd like to get me one of those". Actually, what you
may be seeing in those movies and TV shows, ARE, in fact, Airsoft
guns. Due to their relatively cheap price tags and precise realism,
movie studios often employ Airsoft guns for it's production work.
They simply digitally alter the images to incorporate the muzzle
flash, sound and effects to mimic the real firearms.
Generally
speaking, most of the more popular real-steel firearms has an Airsoft
gun counterpart. The Heckler & Koch MP5 series, to include MP5A4,
MP5 SD5, MP5 PDW. The venerable H&K G3 Battle Rifle series.
Colt M16s. Steyr AUGs. SIG 550s. FAMAS. AK-47s. Machine Guns like
the M60. Sub-machine guns such as the IMI Uzis and Ingrams. Pistols
such as the famed Berettas, Colts, SIGs, and Glocks. Shotguns such
as the Benelli M2 and Remington 870. Sniping rifles such as the
PSG-1, M40A1, Blaser 93R. Even the "Hollywood" guns like
the RoboCop auto-pistol and the M134 Vulcan (6-barrel gatling gun)
made famous by the Predator and Terminator movies. The list of Airsoft
guns is quite sizeable, and growing with each passing month.
The
ability to own and play with these "dream guns" are in
and of itself appealing enough to enthusiasts. The added advantage
of being able to take these guns out to a local playing field and
"shooting" your best friends with it in friendly competition
is a hands down selling point.
Another
appeal with Airsoft is the ability to "role-play" with
them. There are countless clubs, teams and organizations devoted
to the sport of "waging war" with airsoft guns. Known
throughout the world as Skirmishing. In essence, role-playing allows
people to fulfill their fantasies, which (due to physical disabilities
or circumstances) they never got the chance to. These people may
be bankers, insurance brokers, secretaries, students, computer programmers
by profession, but for 1 day a week they can be Green Berets, Assassins,
SWAT members, Navy SEALs, whatever. Their mind is the only limit.
This role-playing ability is enhanced by the fact that Airsoft guns
are extremely realistic. After all, it's rather difficult to play
the part of a Navy SEAL when you're holding a neon, orange-yellow-colored,
Super-Soaker squirt gun.
|